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MLRC 100 FAQs - English

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MLRC FAQs - English

 1) On which date does land revenue become payable under Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966?

A) 1st August 

B) 1st July 

C) 1st January 

D) 31st March

Answer: A) 1st August.

  As per Section 170(1) of MLRC 1966, the land revenue payable on account of a revenue year shall fall due on the first day of that year.

2) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code 1966, fixes liability for payment of land revenue?

A) Section 168

B) Section 264 

C) Section 172 

D) Section 245

Answer:  A) Section 168.

  As per section 168 of the MLRC, 1966,

(1) In the case of––

(a) unalienated land, the occupant or the lessee of the State Government;

(b) alienated land, the superior holder; and

(c) land in the possession of tenant, such tenant if he is liable to pay land revenue therefor under the relevant tenancy law, shall be primarily liable to the State Government for the payment of the land revenue, including all arrears of land revenue, due in respect of the land. Joint occupants and joint holders who are primarily liable under this section shall be jointly and severally liable.

3) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 defines “Chavdi”?

A) Section 2(2)

B) Section 2(7) 

C) Section 2(10) 

D) Section 2(9)

Answer: B) Section 2(7)

  As per Section 2(7) of the MLRC 1966, “Chavdi” means a place generally used by the village officer for carrying out village administration. Traditionally, the Chavdi has been the meeting place and office of the village, where taxes were collected, disputes were settled, and village records were maintained. Information regarding changes in the village was publicly read out at the Chavdi.

 4) On which date does the agricultural year begin?

A) 1st July 

B) 1st January 

C) 1st August 

D) 1st April

Answer: D) 1st April. (Section 2(1))

  As per Section 2(1) of the MLRC 1966, 'Agricultural year' means the year commencing from the date specified by the State Government through a notification in the Official Gazette. In the context of land revenue, the agricultural year begins on April 1st of each year.

(Ref: Notification No. UNF 1367-R, dated 11-8-67, Maharashtra Government Gazette, Part 4-B, dated 24-8-67, page 2038)

5) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, provides for the process for making settlement?

A) Section 75 

B) Section 36 

C) Section 95 

D) Section 96

Answer: D) Section 96.

  According to Section 96 of the MLRC 1966, In making a settlement, the Settlement Officer shall proceed as follows: –

(1) He shall divide the lands to be settled into groups as provided by section 94;

(2) He shall ascertain in the prescribed manner the average yield of crops of lands for the purposes of the settlement;

(3) He shall then fix standard rates for each class of land in each group on a consideration of the relevant matters as provided in sub-section (2) of section 94;

(4) He shall hold an enquiry in the manner prescribed by rules made under this Code for the purpose of this section;

(5) He shall submit to the Collector in the prescribed manner a report (hereinafter called “the settlement report”) containing his proposals for the settlement.

 6) Under which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 did the Government of Maharashtra renamed Osmanabad district as Dharashiv?

A) Section 2 

B) Section 4 

C) Section 63 

D) Section 8

Answer: B) Section 4.

  According to Section 4 of MLRC 1966,

1) The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify–

(i) the districts which constitute a division;

(ii) the sub-divisions which constitute a district;

(iii) the talukas which constitute a sub-division;

(iv) the villages which constitute a taluka;

(v) the local area which constitutes a village; and

(vi) alter the limits of any such revenue area so constituted by amalgamation, division or in any manner whatsoever, or abolish any such revenue area and may name and alter the name of any such revenue area ; and in any case where any area is renamed, then all references in any law or instrument or other document to the area under its original name shall be deemed to be references to the area as renamed, unless expressly otherwise provided.

7) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code 1966, provides for Power to grant leases?

A) Section 37

B) Section 33 

C) Section 42 

D) Section 38

Answer: D) Section 38.

  According to Section 38 of MLRC 1966,

It shall be lawful for the Collector at any time to lease under grant or contract any unalienated unoccupied land to any person, for such period, for such purpose and on such conditions as he may, subject to rules made by the State Government in this behalf, determine, and in any such case the land shall, whether a survey settlement has been extended to it or not, be held only for the period and for the purpose and subject to the conditions so determined. The grantee shall be called a Government lessee in respect of the land so granted.

A person to whom the land is granted in this manner shall be called a “Government lessee.” (Section 2(11))

 8) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for power to Revenue Officers to condone delay in appeal matters?

A) Section 251

B) Section 253 

C) Section 256 

D) Section 258

Answer: A) Section 251.

  According to Section 251 of MLRC 1966,

Any appeal or an application for review under this Chapter may be admitted after the period of limitation prescribed therefor when the appellant or the applicant, as the case may be, satisfies the officer or the State Government to whom or to which he appeals or applies, that he had sufficient cause for not presenting the appeal or application, as the case may be, within such period.

(Ref: Supreme Court, S.L.P. Diary No. 48636 of 2024

State of Madhya Pradesh v/s Ramkumar Choudhary, Dt.  29.11.2024)

 9) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 defines “Tenant”?

A) Section 2(38) 

B) Section 2(39) 

C) Section 2(40) 

D) Section 2(41)

Answer: C) Section 2(40).

  According to Section 2(40) of MLRC 1966,

“tenant” means a lessee, whether holding under an instrument, or under an oral agreement, and includes a mortgagee of a tenant’s rights with possession; but does not include a lessee holding directly under the State Government.

 10) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for regularisation of encroachment on Government land?

A) Section 42 

B) Section 56 

C) Section 51 

D) Section 53

Answer: C) Section 51.

 According to Section 51 of MLRC 1966,

Nothing in section 50 shall prevent the Collector, if the person making the encroachment so desires, to charge the said person a sum not exceeding five times or such amount as may be prescribed, whichever is higher the value of the land so encroached upon and to fix an assessment not exceeding five times or such amount as may be prescribed, whichever is higher the ordinary annual land revenue thereon and to grant the land to the encroacher on such terms and conditions as the Collector may impose subject to rules made in this behalf; and then to cause the said land to be entered in land records in the name of the said person :

Provided that, no land shall be granted as aforesaid, unless the Collector gives public notice of his intention so to do in such manner as he considers fit, and considers any objections or suggestions which may be received by him before granting the land as aforesaid. The expenses incurred in giving such public notice shall be paid by the person making the encroachment; and on his failure to do so on demand within a reasonable time, shall be recovered from him as an arrear of land revenue.

 11) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 define “Sub-Divisional Officer”?

A) Section 2(34) 

B) Section 2(35) 

C) Section 2(36) 

D) Section 2(37)

Answer: A) Section 2(34).

  As per Section 2(34) of MLRC 1966,

“Sub-Divisional Officer” means an Assistant or Deputy Collector who is placed in charge of one or more sub-divisions of a district.

 12) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 defines ‘Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal’?

A) Section 309 

B) Section 310 

C) Section 312 

D) Section 305

Answer: A) Section 309.

  According to section 309 of MLRC 1966,

(1) There shall be established for the State of Maharashtra, a Tribunal, to be called the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal.

(2) The Tribunal shall consist of the President and such number of other members as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.

 13) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 makes provision for fixation of village boundaries by the Survey Officer or the State Government?

A) Section 134 

B) Section 136 

C) Section 137 

D) Section 133

Answer: D) Section 133.

  According to the section 133 of MLRC 1966,

The boundaries of villages shall be fixed, and all disputes relating thereto shall be determined by survey officers, or by such other officers as may be appointed by the State Government for the purpose, after holding a formal inquiry at which the village officers and all persons interested have an opportunity of appearing and producing evidence.

 14) On which date does the Revenue Year begin under Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966?

A) 1st July 

B) 1st January 

C) 1st August 

D) 1st April

Answer: C) 1st August.

  According to the section 2(32) of MLRC 1966,

 “Revenue year” means the year commencing on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. The State Government has declared the period from August 1st to July 31st as the Revenue year.

(Ref: UNF 136 (A) R dated 12-8-76. Maharashtra State Government Gazette, Part-4 B, dated 24-8-76, page no. 2034).

 15) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 define “Non-Agricultural Assessment”?

A) Section 2(20) 

B) Section 2(25) 

C) Section 2(22) 

D) Section 2(21)

Answer: D) Section 2(21).

  According to the section 2(21) of MLRC 1966,

‘’Non-agricultural assessment” means the assessment fixed on any land under the provisions of this Code or rules thereunder with reference to the use of the land for a non-agricultural purpose.

 16) Under which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (Second Amendment) Act, 2025, a one-time premium shall be levied and collected for the non-agricultural use of land under?

A) Section 48 

B) Section 47(1) 

C) Section 49(1) 

D) Section 52

Answer: B) Section 47(1).

  According to section 47(1) of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (Second Amendment) Act, 2025.

(1) A one-time premium shall be levied and collected for the non-agricultural use of land.

(2) The premium under sub-section (1) shall be levied at the following rates:

(a) 0.1 percent of the current market value of the land as determined according to the current annual rate statement, for an area up to 1000 square meters;

(b) 0.25 percent of the current market value of the land as determined according to the current annual rate statement, for an area exceeding 1000 square meters but up to 4000 square meters; and

(c) 0.5 percent of the current market value of the land as determined according to the current annual rate statement, for an area exceeding 4000 square meters:

Provided that, for land which has been converted to non-agricultural use on or before 31st December 2001, instead of the annual non-agricultural assessment, a one-time premium shall be levied and collected at the rate specified in sub-section (2) of the current market value of the land as determined according to the annual rate statement of the year 2001:

Provided further that, for land which has been converted to non-agricultural use on or after 1st January 2002 and before the date of commencement of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (Second Amendment) Act, 2025, instead of the annually levied non-agricultural assessment, a one-time premium shall be levied and collected at the rate specified in sub-section (2) of the market value of such land as determined according to the annual rate statement of the year in which such land was converted for non-agricultural use.

(3) The State Government may, if it is of the opinion that it is necessary to do so for public purpose projects or in the public interest, by notification published in the Official Gazette, grant exemption from the premium levied under this section.”

 17) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 defines ‘Saza’?

A) Section 2(34) 

B) Section 2(35) 

C) Section 2(33) 

D) Section 2(32)

Answer: C) Section 2(33).

According to Section 2(33) of MLRC 1966,

‘’Saza” means a group of villages in a taluka which is constituted a saza under section 4.

18) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for construction and repairs of boundary marks of survey numbers and villages, etc?

 

A) Section 135 

B) Section 139 

C) Section 137 

D) Section 136

Answer: C) Section 139.

  According to Section 139 of MLRC 1966,

(1) It shall be lawful for any Survey Officer authorised by a Superintendent of Land Records, or Settlement Officer, to specify or cause to be constructed, laid out, maintained or repaired boundary marks and survey marks of villages or survey numbers or sub-divisions of survey numbers, whether cultivated or uncultivated and to assess all charges incurred thereby on the holders or others having an interest therein.

(2) Such officer may by notice in writing require landholders to construct, layout, maintain or repair within a specified time, the boundary marks or survey marks of their respective survey numbers or sub-divisions; and on their failure to do so the Survey Officer shall construct, lay-out or repair them and assess all charges incurred thereby as hereinbefore provided.

(3) The boundary marks and survey marks shall be of such description and shall be constructed, laid out, maintained or repaired in such manner and shall be of such dimensions and materials as may, subject to rules made by the State Government in this behalf, be determined by the Superintendent of Land Records, according to the requirement of soil, climate, durability and cheapness of materials.

19) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for “Certified Copy”?

A) Section 2(6) 

B) Section 2(7) 

C) Section 2(9) 

D) Section 2(5)

Answer: A) Section 2(6).

  According to Section 2(6) of MLRC 1966,

Certified copy” or “Certified extract” means a copy of extract certified in the manner prescribed by section 75 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.

  According to section 75 of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023,

Every public officer having the custody of a public document, which any person has a right to inspect, shall give that person on demand a copy of it on payment of the legal fees therefor, together with a certificate written at the foot of such copy that it is a true copy of such document or part thereof, as the case may be, and such certificate shall be dated and subscribed by such officer with his name and his official title, and shall be sealed, whenever such officer is authorised by law to make use of a seal; and such copies so certified shall be called certified copies.

Explanation. --Any officer who, by the ordinary course of official duty, is authorised to deliver such copies, shall be deemed to have the custody of such documents within the meaning of this section.

 20) For which of the following purposes, building in the field can be used?

A) To store agricultural produce 

B) To shelter animals 

C) To store agricultural tools  

D) All of these

Answer: D) All of these.

According to section 2(4) of MLRC 1966, “building” means any structure, not being a farm building;

According to section 2(5): “building site” means a portion of land held for building purposes, whether any building be erected thereupon or not, and includes the open ground of courtyard enclosed by, or appurtenant to, any building erected thereupon

According to section 2(9): “farm building” means a structure erected on land assessed or held for the purpose of agriculture for all or any of the following purposes connected with such land or any other land belonging to or cultivated by the holder thereof, namely: —

(a) for the storage of agricultural implements, manure or fodder;

(b) for the storage of agricultural produce;

(c) for sheltering cattle;

(d) for residence of members of the family, servants or tenants of the holder; or

(e) for any other purpose which is an integral part of his cultivating arrangement;

 21) What is “Pardi land”?

A) Waste land 

B) Cultivated land attached to houses in the village 

C) Dry land       

D) Degraded soil

Answer: B) Cultivated land attached to houses in the village

  Pardi Land: Cultivated land associated with houses in the village settlement (Gaothan). Land within the village boundaries that is suitable for cultivation but located around houses is called Pardi land. It is considered agricultural land. Pardi land measuring one-quarter acre or less is exempt from land revenue. However, it can be converted to non-agricultural use with the prescribed permission. If a person holding Pardi land changes its use for any purpose other than agriculture, they will be liable to pay non-agricultural assessment and penalty at the prescribed rate.

[Ref: Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, Sections 2(26); 125; 40; 45 and 67; (Survey and Settlement Manual, page 53)]

 22) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for Maps of village sites?

A) Section 121 

B) Section 128 

C) Section 113 

D) Section 101

Answer: C) Section 128.

  According to section 128 of MLRC 1966,

(1) The results of the operations conducted under section 126 shall be recorded in such manner in such maps and registers as the State Government may prescribe.

(2) If any village panchayat passes a resolution that a map of a village-site should be prepared showing the plots occupied by the holders and that it is willing to contribute to the cost of preparing such maps in such proportion as may be prescribed, the State Government may undertake the preparation of such maps.

 23) Who is responsible for maintenance of boundary marks and survey marks according to the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966?

A) Every landholder

B) Survey Officers

C) Tahsildar

D) Village Revenue Officer

Answer: A) Every landholder

  According to section 140 of MLRC:

Every landholder shall be responsible for the maintenance and good repair of the boundary marks and survey marks of his holding, and for any charges reasonably incurred on account of the same by the Revenue or Survey Officers in cases of alteration, removal or disrepair. It shall be the duty of the Village Officers and servants to prevent the destruction or unauthorised alteration of the village boundary marks or survey marks.

 24) If a Mutation Entry is rejected by Circle officer, who is the competent authority for an appeal?

A) Tahsildar 

B) Naib Tahsildar 

C) Additional Tahsildar 

D) Sub-Divisional Officer

Answer: D) Sub-Divisional Officer

  According to section 247 of MLRC 1966,

(1) In the absence of any express provisions of the Code, or of any law for the time being in force to the contrary, an appeal shall lie from any decision or order passed by a revenue or survey officer specified in column 1 of the Schedule E under this Code or any other law for the time being in force to the officer specified in column 2 of that Schedule whether or not such decision or order may itself have been passed on appeal from the decision or order of the officer specified in column 1 of the said Schedule :

Provided that, in no case the number of appeals shall exceed two.

(2) When on account of promotion or change of designation an appeal against any decision or order lies under this section to the same officer who has passed the decision or order appealed against, the appeal shall lie to such other officer competent to decide the appeal to whom it may be transferred under the provisions of this Code.

 25) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for Right of way over boundaries?

A) Section 142 

B) Section 143 

C) Section 144 

D) Section 145

Answer: B) Section 143.

According to section 143 of MLRC 1966,

(1) The Tahsildar may inquire into and decide claims by persons holding land in a survey number to a right of way over the boundaries of other survey numbers.

(2) In deciding such claims, the Tahsildar shall have regard to the needs of cultivators for reasonable access to their fields.

(3) The Tahsildar’s decision under this section shall, subject to the provisions of sub-sections (4) and (5), be subject to appeal and revision in accordance with the provisions of this Code.

(4) Any person who is aggrieved by a decision of the Tahsildar under this section may, within a period of one year from the date of such decision, institute a civil suit to have it set aside or modified.

(5) Where a civil suit has been instituted under sub-section (4) against the Tahsildar’s decision, such decision shall not be subject to appeal or revision.

 26) Which of the following is not include in the term “Tahsildar”?

A) Tahsildar 

B) Additional Tahsildar 

C) Naib Tahsildar 

D) None of these

Answer: C) Naib Tahsildar

  According to section 7(2) of MLRC 1966,

The State Government may appoint one or more Additional Collectors and, in each district, including the City of Bombay and so many Assistant Collectors and Deputy Collectors with such designations such as “First,” “Second,” “Supernumerary,” etc. Assistants as may be expressed in the order of their appointment, one or more Naib-Tahsildars in a taluka, and one or more Additional Tahsildars or Naib-Tahsildars therein and such other persons (having such designations) to assist the revenue officers as it may deem expedient.

 27) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for penalty for neglect to give notices?  

A) Section 259 

B) Section 289 

C) Section 298 

D) Section 296

Answer: C) Section 298.

According to section 298 of MLRC 1966,  

Every person neglecting to give the notice required by the two last preceding sections within the time therein specified, shall be liable at the discretion of the Collector to a fine not exceeding ten rupees or such amount as may be prescribed, whichever is higher, in case of holdings paying less than one rupee as land-revenue, and in no other case exceeding rupees one hundred or such amount as may be prescribed, whichever is higher.

28) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for fine for neglect to afford information?

A) Section 125 

B) Section 189 

C) Section 152 

D) Section 196

Answer: C) Section 152.

  According to section 152 of MLRC 1966,

Any person neglecting to make the report required by section 149, or furnish the information or produce the documents required by section 151 within the period specified in that section (90 days) shall be liable, at the discretion of the Collector, to be charged with a fine not exceeding five rupees, which shall be leviable as an arrear of land revenue.

29) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 is associated with Record of Rights?

A) Section 152 

B) Section 148 

C) Section 170 

D) Section 195

Answer: B) Section 148

  According to section 148 of MLRC 1966,

A record of rights shall be maintained in every village and such record shall include the following particulars:

(a) the names of all persons (other than tenants) who are holders, occupants, owners or mortgagees of the land or assignees of the rent or revenue thereof;

(b) the names of all persons who are holding as Government lessees or tenants including tenants within the meaning of relevant tenancy law;

(c) the nature and extent of the respective interests of such person and the conditions or liabilities, if any, attaching thereto;

(d) the rent or revenue, if any, payable by or to any of such persons;

(e) such other particulars as the State Government may prescribe by rules made in this behalf, either generally or for purposes of any area specified therein.

 30) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 is associated with “Nistar Patrak”?

A) Section 148 

B) Section 150 

C) Section 162 

D) Section 153

Answer: C) Section 162.

According to section 162 of MLRC 1966,

the following matters shall be provided in a Nistar Patrak, that is to say, 

(a) the terms and conditions on which grazing of cattle in the village will be permitted;

(b) the terms and conditions on which and the extent to which any resident of the village may obtain, —

(i) wood, timber, fuel or any other forest produce;

(ii) moram, kankar, sand, earth, clay, stones or any other minor minerals;

(c) instructions regulating generally the grazing of cattle and removal of articles mentioned in paragraph (b);

(d) any other matter required to be recorded in the Nistar Patrak by or under this Code.

 31) Under which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, clerical mistakes can be corrected?

A) Section 156 

B) Section 147 

C) Section 155 

D) Section 139

Answer: C) Section 155.

  According to section 155 of MLRC 1966,

The Collector may, at any time, correct or cause to be corrected any clerical errors and any errors which the parties interested admit to have been made in the record of rights or registers maintained under this Chapter or which a Revenue Officer may notice while his inspection:

Provided that, when any error is noticed by a Revenue Officer while his inspection, no such error shall be corrected unless a notice has been given to the parties and objections, if any, have been disposed of finally in accordance with the procedure relating to disputed entries.

 32) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for subdivision of a survey number?

A) Section 133 

B) Section 84 

C) Section 134 

D) Section 86

Answer: D) Section 86.

  According to section 86 of MLRC 1966,

Where any portion of cultivable land is permitted to be used under the provisions of this Code for any non-agricultural purpose or when any portion of land is specially assigned under section 22, or when any assessment is altered or levied or any portion of land under sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) of section 67, such portion may, with the sanction of the Collector, be made into a separate survey number at any time, the provisions of section 82, notwithstanding.

 33) Which village form is associated with “Forest Lands”?

A) Village Form 1-A 

B) Village Form 1-B 

C) Village Form 1-C 

D) Village Form 1-D

Answer: A) Village Form 1-A

  According to Maharashtra Land Revenue Manual, Khand 4,

All village forests, or forests under the charge of the Forest or Revenue Department, including protected and reserved forests, should be recorded in this format. In some places, forest lands are assigned a forest number instead of a survey number. The forest number or survey number, whichever is applicable, should be recorded in the appropriate column.

 34) What does Section 174 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for?

a) Penalty for default in payment of land revenue
b) Temporary attachment
c) Regarding arrears
d) Procedure for recovery of arrears

Answer:  a) Penalty for default in payment of land revenue

According to section 174 of MLRC 1966,

If any instalment of land revenue or any part thereof is not paid within one month after the prescribed date, the Collector may in the case of a wilful defaulter impose a penalty not exceeding twenty-five per cent. of the amount not so paid or such amount as may be prescribed, whichever is higher:

Provided that, no such penalty shall be imposed for non-payment of any instalment (the payment of which is suspended by the order of the State Government), in respect of the period during which the payment remained suspended.

35) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 is associated with illegal excavation and transportation of minor minerals?

a) Section 47
b) Section 48(8)
c) Section 36
d) Section 48(1)

Answer:  b) Section 48(8)

As per section 48(8) of MLRC 1966,

(1) Without prejudice to the provision of sub-section (7), the Collector or any revenue officer authorised by the Collector in this behalf, may seize and confiscate any mineral extracted, removed, collected, replaced, picked up or disposed of from any mine, quarry or other place referred to in sub-section (7), the right to which vests in, and has not been assigned by the State Government, and may also seize and confiscate any machinery and equipment used for unauthorised extraction, removal, collection, replacement, picking up or disposal of minor minerals and any means of transport deployed to transport the same.

(2) Such machinery or equipment or means of transport, used for unauthorised extraction, removal, collection, replacement, picking up or disposal of minor minerals or transportation thereof, which is seized under sub-section (1), shall be produced before the Collector or such other officer not below the rank of Deputy Collector authorised by the Collector in this behalf, within a period of forty-eight hours of such seizure, who may release such seized machinery, equipment or means of transport on payment by the owner thereof of such penalty as may be prescribed and also on furnishing personal bond of an amount not exceeding the market value or the seized machinery, equipment or means of transport, stating therein that such seized machinery, equipment or means of transport shall not be used in future for unauthorised extraction, removal, collection, replacement, picking up or disposal of minor minerals and transportation of the same.

36) Which village form” is associated with ‘Village roads’?

A) Form 1-A 

B) Form 1-F 

C) Form 1-C 

D) Form 1-D

Answer: B) Form 1-F

  This Village Form is newly created as per Government Resolution No. LVS-2025/CR No. 458/Land Survey (L-1), dated 29.8.2025

 37) Within how many days, an appeal can be filed against the orders of the Circle Officer, Naib Tahsildar, Tahsildar, Sub-Divisional Officer and Additional Collector?

a) 60 days
b) 90 days
c) 30 days
d) 15 days

Answer:  a) 60 days

  According to section 250 of MLRC 1966:

No appeal shall be brought after the expiration of sixty days if the decision or order complained of have been passed by an officer inferior in rank to a Collector or a Superintendent of Land Records in their respective departments nor after the expiration of ninety days in any other case. The period of sixty and ninety days shall be counted from the date on which the decision or order is received by the appellant.

In computing the above periods, the time required to obtain a copy of the decision or order appealed against shall be excluded.

 38) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for orders where no appeal shall lie?

a) Section 250

b) Section 252
c) Section 243
d) Section 253

Ans. b) Section 252

  According to section 252 of MLRC 1966:

Appeal shall not be against certain orders, no appeal shall lie from an order,

(a) admitting an appeal or review application under section 251;

(b) rejecting an application for revision or review;

(c) granting or rejecting an application for stay.

39) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for remedy, where last day for appeal falls on Sunday or holiday?

a) Section 250

b) Section 252
c) Section 243
d) Section 253

Answer:  d) Section 253

Section 253 of MLRC 1966 provides that:

Whenever the last day of any period provided in this Chapter for presentation of an appeal or an application for review falls on a Sunday or other holiday recognised by the State Government the day next following the close of the holiday shall be deemed to be such last day.

 40) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for Review of orders?

a) Section 250

b) Section 252
c) Section 243
d) Section 258

Answer:  d) Section 258

  Section 258 of MLRC 1966 provides that:

 (1) The State Government and every revenue or survey officer may, either on its or his own motion or on the application of any party interested, review any order passed by itself or himself or any of its or his predecessors in office and pass such orders in reference thereto as it or he thinks fit. Provided that,

(i) if the Collector or Settlement Officer thinks it necessary to review any order which he has not himself passed, on the ground other than that of clerical mistake, he shall first obtain the sanction of the Commissioner or the Settlement Commissioner, as the case may be, and if an officer subordinate to a Collector or Settlement Officer proposes to review any order on the ground other than that of clerical mistake, whether such order is passed by himself or his predecessor, he shall first obtain the sanction of the authority to whom he is immediately subordinate ;

(ii) no order shall be varied or reversed unless notice has been given to the parties interested to appear and be heard in support of such order;

(iii) no order from which an appeal has been made, or which is the subject of any revision proceedings shall, so long as such appeal or proceedings are pending be reviewed;

(iv) no order affecting any question of right between private persons shall be reviewed except on an application of a party to the proceedings, and no such application of review of such order shall be entertained unless it is made within ninety days from the passing of the order.

(2) No order shall be reviewed except on the following grounds, namely:  

(i) discovery of new and important matter or evidence;

(ii) some mistake or error apparent on the face of the record;

(iii) any other sufficient reason.

(3) For the purposes of this section the Collector shall be deemed to be the successor in office of any revenue or survey officer who has left the district or who has ceased to exercise powers as a revenue or survey officer and to whom there is no successor in the district.

(4) An order which has been dealt with in appeal or on revision shall not be reviewed by any revenue or survey officer subordinate to the appellate or revisional authority.

(5) Orders passed in review shall on no account be reviewed.

 41) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 defines alienated (Dumala land)?

a) Section 2(2)
b) Section 2(3)
c) Section 21
d) Section 2(4)

Answer: a) Section 2(2)

  According to section 2(2) of MLRC 1966:

“Alienated” means transferred in so far as the rights of the State Government (under Section 64) to payment of rent or land revenue are concerned, wholly or partially, to the ownership of any person;

Under Section 64 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, the State Government has the right to levy assessment on all lands. When this right is transferred to any other person, alienation comes into existence. Thus, alienated (Dumala) land means land in respect of which the State Government’s right to collect land revenue is wholly or partly transferred by way of ownership to another person. Such a person is called a Superior Holder.

 42) Under which sections are restrictions imposed on the transfer of lands belonging to persons of Scheduled Tribes?

a) Sections 36 and 36A
b) Sections 47 and 47B
c) Sections 37 and 37C
d) Sections 54 and 54A

Answer: a) Sections 36 and 36A

  According to section 36(2) of MLRC 1966:

Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing sub-section, the occupancy of a person belonging to a Scheduled Tribe shall not be transferred without the previous sanction of the Collector.

According to section 36-A of MLRC 1966:

After the commencement of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code and Tenancy Laws (Amendment) Act, 1974, no occupancy of a person belonging to a Scheduled Tribe shall be transferred in favour of a non-tribal person, whether by sale (including sale in execution of a decree of a Civil Court or an award, decision, or order of any Tribunal or authority), gift, exchange, mortgage, lease, or otherwise, except on the application of such non-tribal person and in accordance with the provisions of the said Act.

43) In which village form are disputed cases are recorded?

a) Village Form VI-A
b) Village Form VIII-A
c) Village Form VII-A
d) Village Form VI-B

Answer:  a) Village Form VI-A

  According to Maharashtra Land Revenue (Record of Rights and Registers—Preparation and Maintenance) Rules, 1971, Rule 16, Form 3:

Disputed cases are required to be entered in Village Form VI-A as prescribed under the above rules.

According to Maharashtra Land Revenue Manual, Khand 4,

Village Form 6-A is a subsidiary register.

After an entry is made in Village Form 6 (the mutation register), a notice in Form 9 is served through the Village Revenue Officer. After such a notice is served, if any interested party has any objection to the said transaction, a period of fifteen days is given to file it. This objection can be filed only and only with the Village Revenue Officer; such an objection application cannot be filed anywhere else.

Also, this objection application must be filed within fifteen days of the party receiving the notice in Form 9.

44) Which village form is associated with the Mutation Register (Ferfar Register)?

a) Village Form VI
b) Village Form VIII
c) Village Form VII
d) Village Form XII

Answer:  a) Village Form VI

  According to Maharashtra Land Revenue (Record of Rights and Registers—Preparation and Maintenance) Rules, 1971, Rule 10, Form 8:

The Mutation Register (Ferfar Register) is maintained as Village Form VI.

To maintain continuity in land records, no changes should be made to any land rights without the permission of the competent authority, and any legal changes that occur should be recorded in the village records after following the proper procedure. This is the fundamental objective of land registration.

Upon receiving information about the acquisition of any right, the village revenue officer is required to issue an acknowledgment in Form 7 and record it in Village Form 6.  Furthermore, it is necessary to serve a notice of the transaction in Form 9 to all persons interested in the said transaction.

 45) What reasons can change occupier’s name in record of rights?

a) Registered documents
b) Order of a competent authority or a court
c) Inheritance
d) All of the above

Answer:  d) All of the above

  According to section 149 of MLRC 1966:

Any person acquiring by succession, survivorship, inheritance, partition, purchase, mortgage, gift, lease or otherwise, any rights as holder, occupant, owner, mortgagee, landlord, Government lessee or tenant of the land situated in any part of the State or assignee of the rent or revenue thereof, shall report orally or in writing his acquisition of such right to the Talathi within three months from the date of such acquisition, and the said Talathi shall at once give a written acknowledgement of the receipt of such report to the person making it. :

 46) What is the Term of settlement (Jamabandi) under Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966?

a) Ten years
b) Twenty years
c) Five years
d) Thirty years

Answer:  d) Thirty years

  According to Section 93 of MLRC, 1966:

A settlement (Jamabandi) shall remain in force for a period of thirty years and on the expiry of such period, the settlement shall continue to remain in force until the commencement of the term of a fresh settlement.

 47) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 speaks about temporary right to alluvial lands of small extent?

a) Section 33
b) Section 47

c) Section 37
d) Section 54

Answer:  a) Section 33

According to Section 33 of MLRC, 1966:

When alluvial land forms on any bank or shore, the occupant, if any, of such bank or shore shall be entitled to the temporary use thereof unless or until the area of the same exceeds one acre. When the area of the alluvial land exceeds one acre, it shall be at the disposal of the Collector subject to the provisions of section 32.

48) Which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, Section defines “Landlord”?

a) Section 2(11)
b) Section 2(17)

c) Section 2(34)
d) Section 2(4)

Answer:  b) Section 2(17)

  According to Section 2(17) of MLRC, 1966:

A person who has the right to lease out his own land is called “Landlord”.

 49) What is “Treasure’’ (Nikhat Nidhi)”?

a) Treasure hidden under the ground
b) Loan
c) Grant
d) Treasure hidden under water

Answer:  a) Treasure hidden under the ground

  According to section 3 of Indian Treasure-trove Act, 1878,

“treasure” means anything of any value hidden in the soil, or in anything affixed thereto.

 50) Which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 is about Conversion tax?

a) Section 42(a)
b) Section 47(a)

c) Section 2(8)
d) Section 2(4)

Answer:  b) Section 47(a)

  According to Section 47(a) of MLRC, 1966:

Conversion tax is a tax levied for a change in land use. This tax is collected as an additional tax, over and above the land revenue.

 51) Which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 is about Assessment of land revenue in cases of diluvion?

A) Section 64

B) Section 66

C) Section 67

D) Section 70

Answer: B) Section 66

  According to Section 66 of MLRC, 1966:

Every holder of land paying land revenue in respect thereof shall be entitled, subject to rules as may be made by the State Government in this behalf, to a decrease of assessment if any portion thereof not being less than half an acre in extent, is lost by diluvion and the holder shall, subject to rules made in that behalf, be liable for payment of land revenue on reappearance of the land so lost by diluvion not less than half an acre in extent.

 52) When did the Maharashtra Land Revenue Act, 1966 came into force?

A) 15 August 1947 

B) 15 August 1967 

C) 26 January 1950 

D) 1 August 1950

Answer:  B) 15 August 1967

 53) Which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Act, 1966 defines “Land”?

a) Section 37A
b) Section 45(b)

c) Section 36(b)
d) Section 22(a)

Answer:  a) Section 37A

  Nazul land (Non-agricultural zudapi urban land): When the princely states in the Vidarbha region were annexed, the land belonging to the royal families came under the control of the state government. This land was then handed over by the state government to the local government for a specific period. Such lands are called Nazul lands. Subsequently, these lands were used for non-agricultural purposes such as buildings, roads, markets, playgrounds, or any other public purpose, either on long-term or short-term leases or through agreements without compensation. These Nazul lands are found in large quantities in the then-new areas of Nagpur city (excluding the old Nagpur areas of Mahal, Itwari, and Burdi). Nazul land refers to unused government land within the municipal limits

 ZUDAPI is a term used in local dialects to refer to lands that are unsuitable for their current use. British officers identified unoccupied and un-arable lands near railways, townships, agricultural lands, and mineral-rich lands that could be used for human settlement, and combined the term "Non-Agricultural" with "ZUDAPI Land" to create the term "Nazul".

 54) Government approval is granted for converting lands in Nagpur and Amravati divisions, leased through auction or otherwise for residential, commercial/industrial purposes, into freehold (Occupant Class-I).

While converting above lands, how much conversion premium should be levied?

 A) 5% of the market value of the land for residential purposes &

 10% of the market value for commercial/industrial purposes.

B) 15% of the market value of the land for residential purposes &

 20% of the market value for commercial/industrial purposes.

C) 10% of the market value of the land for residential purposes &

 5% of the market value for commercial/industrial purposes.

D) 50% of the market value of the land for residential purposes &

 75% of the market value for commercial/industrial purposes.

Answer: A) 5% of the market value of the land for residential purposes & 10% of the market value for commercial/industrial purposes.

(Ref: Revenue & Forest Dept. Government Resolution No.: 2016/File No.186 (B) / J-8, Dated 2 March 2019)

55) Which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Act, 1966 defines Gaothan?

a) Section 2(10) & 122
b) Section 2(12) & 120

c) Section 2(18) & 145
d) Section 2(14) & 149

Answer: a) 2(10) & 122

The term Gaothan comes from the Marathi word “gaon,” meaning village. So, in simple terms, Gaothan refers to the original or central inhabited area of a village. Think of it as the traditional core settlement, where houses, small shops, temples, and panchayat offices were historically located.

The Gaothan meaning has both cultural and legal significance. In the eyes of the state, Gaothan areas are those recognized as inhabited zones by the revenue department in the village map. These areas are generally exempt from certain permissions and rules required for construction in non-urban areas, making them attractive for development.

Gaothan land holds value because it often does not require NA (Non-Agricultural) conversion, which is mandatory for other agricultural land to be used for construction. This gives it a unique status in the eyes of land developers and homebuyers alike.

  According to Section 122 of MLRC, 1966:

 It shall be lawful for the Collector or for a survey officer acting under the general or special orders of the State Government, to ascertain and determine what lands are included within the site of any village, town or city and to fix and from time to time, to vary, the limits of the site determined as aforesaid, regard being had to all subsisting rights of landholders.

56) How much maximum government cash amount can Village Revenue Officer keep with himself?

A) Rs. Five thousand

B) Rs. Two thousand

C) Rs. Two thousand five hundred

D) Rs. Ten thousand

Answer: C) Rs. Two thousand five hundred

 (Ref: Revenue and Forest Department, Circular No.: Miscellaneous-1092/File No. 403-E-10, dated 1.8.1995)

57) For how many days is a village revenue officer permitted to keep the collected revenue amount with himself?

A) Ten days

B) Fifteen days

C) Twenty days

D) Thirty days

Answer: B) Fifteen days

 (Ref: Maharashtra Land Revenue Manual Volume (4), Chapter (Two), Rule 12)

 58) What is the revised amount of the security bond taken from the Village Revenue Officer to ensure due diligence in handling government funds?

A) Rs. Five thousand

B) Rs. Two thousand

C) Rs. Two thousand five hundred

D) Rs. Ten thousand

Answer: A) Rs. Five thousand

 (Ref: Revenue and Forest Department, Circular No.: Miscellaneous-1092/File No. 403-E-10, dated 1.8.1995)

 59) What section 2(44) of Maharashtra Land Revenue Act, 1966 defines?

A) Wada Land

B) Gairan Land

C) Gaothan Land

D) Warkas Land

Answer: A) Wada Land

According to section 2(44) of MLRC 1966, “Wada land” means an open land in village site used for tethering cattle or storing crops or fodder, manure or other similar things.

  60) What section 2(31) of Maharashtra Land Revenue Act, 1966 defines?

A) Revenue officer

B) Collector

C) Clerk

D) Kotwal

Answer: A) Revenue officer

  According to section 2(31) of MLRC 1966,

 “Revenue officer” means every officer of any rank whatsoever appointed under any of the provisions of this Code, and employed in or about the business of the land revenue or of the surveys, assessment, accounts, or records connected therewith;

 61) “tenant” is defined under which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Act, 1966

a) Section 2(40)
b) Section 2(12)

c) Section 2(18)
d) Section 2(14)

Answer: a) 2(40)

  According to section 2(40) of MLRC 1966,

“tenant” means a lessee, whether holding under an instrument, or under an oral agreement, and includes a mortgagee of a tenant’s rights with possession; but does not include a lessee holding directly under the State Government.

 62) Under which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Act, 1966

District Collector and Tahsildar are appointed?

A) Section 7(1)

B) Section 8(2)

C) Section 5(5)

D) Section 7(3)

Answer: A) Section 7(1)

  According to section 7(1) of MLRC 1966,

 the State Government shall appoint a Collector 1[for each district (including the City of Bombay)] who shall be in charge of the revenue administration thereof; and a Tahsildar for each taluka who shall be the chief officer entrusted with the local revenue administration of a taluka.

 63) which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Act, 1966 speaks about Subordination of officers?

A) Section 11

B) Section 18

C) Section 17

D) Section 18

Answer: C) Section 11

  According to section 11 of MLRC 1966,

 (1) All revenue officers shall be subordinate to the State Government.

(2) Unless the State Government directs otherwise, all revenue officers in a division shall be subordinate to the Commissioner, and all revenue officers 1[in a district (including the City of Bombay)] shall be subordinate to the Collector.

(3) Unless the State Government directs otherwise, all other revenue officers including survey officers shall be subordinated, the one to the other, in such order as the State Government may direct.

64) Under which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, Public moneys also be recovered as arrears of revenue?

A) Section 11

B) Section 18

C) Section 17

D) Section 18

Answer: B) Section 18

  According to section 18 of MLRC 1966,

 (1) The Collector of his own motion if the officer or other person is or was serving in his department and district, and upon the application of the Superintendent of Land Records if such officer or person is or was serving in the survey department in his district, may also take proceedings to recover any public moneys due by him in the same manner and subject to the same rules as are laid down in this Code for the recovery of arrears of land revenue from defaulters and for the purposes of recovering public papers or other property of the Government may issue a search warrant and exercise all such powers with respect thereto as may be lawfully exercised by a Magistrate under the provisions of Chapter VII of the 1Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898.

(2) It shall be the duty of all persons in possession of such public moneys, papers or other property of the Government to make over the same forthwith to the Collector, and every person knowing where any such property is concealed shall be bound to give information of the same to the Collector.

 65) Modes of serving notice are provided under which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966?

A) Section 228

B) Section 229

C) Section 230

D) Section 231

Answer: C) Section 230

According to the section 230 of MLRC 1966,

(1) Subject to the provisions of this code and the rules made thereunder, every notice under this Code may be served either by tendering or delivering a copy thereof, or sending such copy by post to the person on whom it is to be served or his authorised agent, or if service in the manner aforesaid cannot be made, by affixing a copy thereof at his last known place of residence or at some place of public resort in the village in which the land to which the notice relates is situated or from which the land is cultivated.

(2) No such notice shall be deemed void on account of any error in the name or designation of any person, or in the description of any land, referred to therein, unless such error has produced substantial injustice.

 66) Under which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, provision for Wajib-ul-arz is prescribed?

A) Section 165

B) Section 167

C) Section 115

D) Section 231

Answer: A) Section 165

  According to the section 165 of MLRC 1966,

(1) As soon as may be after this Code comes into force, the Collector shall, according to any general or special order made by the State Government in that behalf, ascertain and record the customs in each village regarding––

(a) the right to irrigation or right of way or other easements;

(b) the right to fishing;

in any land or water belonging to or controlled or managed by the State Government or a local authority, and such record shall be known as the Wajib-ul-arz of the village.

(2) The record made in pursuance of sub-section (1) shall be published by the Collector in such manner as he may deem fit and it shall, subject to the decision of a Civil Court in the suit instituted under sub-section (3), be final and conclusive.

(3) Any person aggrieved by any entry made in such record may, within one year from the date of the publication of such record under sub-section (2), institute a suit in a Civil Court to have such entry cancelled or modified.

(4) The Collector may, on the application of any person interested therein or on his own motion, modify any entry or insert any new entry in the Wajib-ul-arz on any of the following grounds:

(a) that, all persons interested in such entry wish to have it modified; or

(b) that, by a decree in a civil suit, it has been declared to be erroneous; or

(c) that, being founded on a decree or order of a Civil Court or on the order of a revenue officer, it is not in accordance with such decree or order; or

(d) that, being so founded, such decree or order has subsequently been varied on appeal, revision or review; or

(e) that, the Civil Court has by a decree determined any custom existing in the village.

 67) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 defines ‘Arrear’, ‘defaulter’?

A) Section 148

B) Section 150

C) Section 173

D) Section 155

Answer: C) Section 173

  According to the section 173 of MLRC 1966,

Any land revenue due and not paid on or before the prescribed dates becomes therefrom an arrear, and the persons responsible for it under the provisions of section 168 or otherwise become defaulters.

 68) For how many years the records of ‘C' and 'C-1' class files can be preserved?

A) Ten and five years respectively

B) Five and ten years respectively

C) One and fifteen years respectively

D) Both permanently

Answer: A) Ten and five years respectively

69) If the land is in the possession of a person other than the person considered to be in possession of the land as per the record of rights, which form should be filled and sent to Tahsildar by village revenue officer?

A) Form 14

B) Form 15

C) Form 11

D) Form 12

Answer: A) Form 14

(Ref: Maharashtra Land Revenue Record of Rights (Preparation and Maintenance) Rules, 1971, Rule 31)

  Rule 31: If the village revenue officer finds that the person in actual possession of the land is different from the person entitled to cultivate the land as per the entries in the record of rights, he shall record the name of that person in Form 14 and forward the same to the Tahsildar as soon as possible.

 70) If the Tahsildar, after conducting enquiry about Form 14, decides that the possession of another person is legal, can a mutation entry be recorded regarding this?

A) No. The said decision should be recorded in the Remark’s column of Village Form 7-B.

B) No. There is no need to record the said decision.

C) Yes, the said decision should be recorded in Village Form Twelve.

D) No. The said decision should be recorded in Village Form 8-A.

Answer: A) No. The said decision should be recorded in the Remark’s column of Village Form 7-B.

 71) Which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 makes land revenue is the paramount charge on the land?

A) Section 72

B) Section 73

C) Section 74

D) Section 78

Answer: A) Section 72

  According to the section 72 of MLRC 1966,

(1) Arrears of land revenue due on account of land by any landholder shall be a paramount charge on the holding and every part thereof, failure in payment of which shall make the occupancy or alienated holding together with all rights of the occupant or holder over all trees, crops, buildings and things attached to the land or permanently fastened to anything attached to the land, liable to forfeiture; whereupon, the Collector may, subject to the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3), levy all sums in arrears by sale of the occupancy or alienated holding, or may otherwise dispose of such occupancy or alienated holding under rules made in this behalf and such occupancy or alienated holding when disposed of, whether by sale as aforesaid, or in any manner other than that provided by sub-sections (2) and (3), shall, unless the Collector otherwise directs, be deemed to be freed from all tenures, rights, encumbrances and equities theretofore created in favour of any person other than the Government in respect of such occupancy or holding.

(2) Where any occupancy or alienated holding is forfeited under the provisions of sub-section (1), the Collector shall take possession thereof and may lease it to the former occupant or superior holder thereof, or to any other person for a period of one year at a time so however, that the total holding of such holder or, as the case may be, the person does not exceed the ceiling fixed in that behalf under any law for the time being in force.

(3) If within three years of the date on which the Collector takes possession of the occupancy or alienated holding under sub-section (2) the former occupant or superior holder thereof applies for restoration of the occupancy or alienated holding, the Collector may restore the occupancy or alienated holding to the occupant or, as the case may be, to the superior holder on the occupant or superior holder paying arrears due from him as land revenue and a penalty equal to 2[three times the assessment or such times the assessment as may be prescribed, whichever is higher.] If the occupant or superior holder fails to get the occupancy or alienated holding restored to him within the period aforesaid, the occupancy or alienated holding or part thereof shall be disposed of by the Collector in the manner provided in sub-section (1).

 72) Who has the right over the lands which are not property of others?

A) Local self-government body

B) The Government

C) The village

D) None of the above.

Answer: B) The Government

  According to the section 20 of MLRC 1966,

(1) All public roads, lanes and paths, the bridges, ditches, dikes and fences, on, or beside, the same, the bed of the sea and of harbours and creeks below the high watermark, and of rivers, streams, nallas, lakes and tanks and all canals and watercourses, and all standing and flowing water, and all lands wherever situated, which are not the property of persons legally capable of holding property, and except in so far as any rights of such persons may be established, in or over the same, and except as may be otherwise provided in any law for the time being in force, are and are hereby declared to be, with all rights in or over the same, or appertaining thereto, the property of the State Government and it shall be lawful for the Collector, subject to the orders of the Commissioner, to dispose of them in such manner as may be prescribed by the State Government in this behalf, subject always to the rights of way, and all other rights of the public or of individuals legally subsisting.

Explanation: In this section, “high water-mark” means the highest point reached by ordinary spring tides at any season of the year.

(2) Where any property right in or over any property is claimed by or on behalf of the Government or by any person as against the Government, it shall be lawful for the Collector or a survey officer, after formal inquiry of which due notice has been given, to pass an order deciding the claim.

(3) An order passed by the Collector or survey officer under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall, be subject to one appeal and revision in accordance with the provisions of this Code.

(4) Any suit instituted in any civil court after the expiration of one year from the date of any order passed under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) or, if appeal has been made against such order within the period of limitation, then from the date of any order passed by the appellate authority, shall be dismissed (though limitation has not been set up as a defence) if the suit is brought to set aside such order or if the relief claimed is inconsistent with such order, provided that in the case of an order under sub-section (2) the plaintiff has had due notice of such order.

(5) Any person shall be deemed to have had due notice of an inquiry or order under this section if notice thereof has been given in accordance with rules made in this behalf by the State Government.

 73) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 can be used for division/ Partition of land holdings?

A) Section 80

B) Section 85

C) Section 74

D) Section 78

Answer: B) Section 85

  According to the section 85 of MLRC 1966,

(1) Subject to the provisions of the 1Bombay Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1947 (Bom. LXII of 1947), a holding may be partitioned on the decree of a civil court or any application of co-holders in the manner hereinafter provided.

(2) If in any holding there are more than one co-holder, any such co-holder may apply to the Collector for a partition of his share in the holding:

Provided that, where any question as to title is raised, no such partition shall be made until such question has been decided by a civil suit.

(3) The Collector] may, after hearing the co-holder divide the holding and apportion the assessment of the holding in accordance with the rules made by the State Government under this Code.

(5) Expenses properly incurred in making partition of a holding paying revenue to the State Government shall be recoverable as a revenue demand in such proportion as the Collector may think fit from the co-holders at whose request the partition is made, or from the persons interested in the partition.

74) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for disposal of intestate occupancies?

A) Section 80

B) Section 34

C) Section 74

D) Section 78

Answer: B) Section 34

  According to the section 34 of MLRC 1966,

 (1) If an occupant dies intestate and without known heirs, the Collector shall take possession of his occupancy and may lease it for a period of one year at a time.

(2) If within three years of the date on which the Collector takes possession of the occupancy, any claimant applies for the occupancy, being restored to him, the Collector may, after such enquiry as he thinks fit, place such claimant in possession of the occupancy or reject his claim.

(3) The order of the Collector under sub-section (2) shall not be subject to appeal or revision but any person whose claim is rejected under sub-section (2) may, within one year from the date of the communication of the order of the Collector, file a suit to establish his title, and if such suit is filed, the Collector shall continue to lease out the land as provided in sub-section (2), till the final decision of the suit.

(4) If no claimant appears within three years from the date on which the Collector took possession of the occupancy or if a claimant whose claim has been rejected under sub-section (2) does not file a suit within one year as provided in sub-section (3), the Collector may sell the right of the deceased occupant in the occupancy by auction.

(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, a claimant, who establishes his title to the occupancy which has been dealt with in accordance with the provisions of this section, shall be entitled only to the rents payable under sub-section (1) and the sale-proceeds realised under sub-section (4), less all sums due on the occupancy on account of land revenue and the expenses of management and sale.

 75) If a tribal person wants to transfer his land to another tribal person, whose prior permission is required?

A) Government

B) District Collector

C) Police Patil

D) Sarpanch

Answer: B) District Collector

  According to the section 36(2) of MLRC 1966,

Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing sub-section occupancies of persons belonging to the Scheduled Tribes (being occupancies wherever situated in the State), shall not be transferred except with the previous sanction of the Collector:

Provided that, nothing in this sub-section shall apply to transfer of occupancies made in favour of persons other than the Tribals (hereinafter referred to as the ‘non-Tribals’) on or after the commencement of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code and Tenancy Laws (Amendment) Act, 1974.

  76) If a tribal person wants to transfer his land to non-tribal person, whose prior permission is required?

A) Government

B) District Collector

C) Police Patil

D) Sarpanch

Answer: A) Government

  According to the section 36-A of MLRC 1966,

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) of section 36, no occupancy of a Tribal shall, after the commencement of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code and Tenancy Laws (Amendment) Act, 1974 be transferred in favour of any non-Tribal by way of sale (including sales in execution of a decree of a Civil Court or an award or order of any Tribunal or authority), gift, exchange, mortgage, lease or otherwise, except on the application of such non-Tribal and except with the previous sanction:

(a) in the case of a lease or mortgage for a period not exceeding 5 years, of the Collector; and

(b) in all other cases, of the Collector with the previous approval of the State Government:

Provided that, no such sanction shall be accorded by the Collector unless he is satisfied that no Tribal residing in the village in which the occupancy is situate or within five kilometres thereof is prepared to take the occupancy from the owner on lease, mortgage or by sale or otherwise.

77) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for Summary eviction of person unauthorisedly occupying land?

A) Section 80

B) Section 59

C) Section 74

D) Section 78

Answer: B) Section 59

  According to the section 59 of MLRC 1966,

Any person unauthorisedly occupying, or wrongfully in possession of any land––

(a) to the use or occupation of which by reason of any of the provisions of this Code he is not entitled or has ceased to be entitled, or

(b) which is not transferable without the previous permission under sub-section (2) of section 36 or by virtue of any condition lawfully annexed to the tenure under the provisions of section 31, 37 or 44,

may be summarily evicted by the Collector.

 78) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for Collector to proceed to evict any person wrongfully in possession of land?

A) Section 80

B) Section 242

C) Section 74

D) Section 78

Answer: B) Section 242

  According to the section 242 of MLRC 1966,

Whenever it is provided by this Code or by any other law for the time being in force that the Collector may or shall evict any person wrongfully in possession of land, such eviction shall be made in the following manner, that is to say,

(a) by serving a notice on the person or persons in possession requiring them (within such time as may appear reasonable after receipt of the said notice) to vacate the land, and

(b) if such notice is not obeyed, by removing, or deputing a subordinate to remove, any person who may refuse to vacate the same, and

(c) if the officer removing any such person shall be resisted or obstructed by any person, the Collector shall hold a summary inquiry into the facts of the case, and if satisfied that the resistance or obstruction was without any just cause, and that such resistance and obstruction still continue, may, without prejudice to any proceedings to which such person may be liable under any law for the time being in force for the punishment of such resistance or obstruction, issue a warrant for the arrest of the said person, and on his appearance commit him to close custody in the office of the Collector or of any Tahsildar, or send him with a warrant in the form of Schedule D, for imprisonment in the civil jail of the district for such period not exceeding thirty days, as may be necessary to prevent the continuance of such obstruction or resistance.

79) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 provides for construction of water course through land belonging to another person?

A) Section 49

B) Section 242

C) Section 74

D) Section 78

Answer: A) Section 49

According to the section 49 of MLRC 1966,

(1) If any person (hereinafter called “the applicant”) desires to construct a water course to take water to irrigate his land for the purpose of agriculture from a source of water to which he is entitled (including any source of water belonging to Government from which water is permitted to be taken) but such water course is to be constructed through any land which belongs to or is in possession of another person (hereinafter called “the neighbouring holder”), and if no agreement is arrived at for such construction between the applicant and the neighbouring holder, the person desiring to construct the water course may make an application in the prescribed form to the Tahsildar.

 80) Which section of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 defines “Legal practitioner”?

 A) Section 2(20)

B) Section 2(4)

C) Section 2(9)

D) Section 78

Answer: A) Section 2(20)

According to the section 2(20) of MLRC 1966,

“Legal practitioner” has the meaning assigned to it in the Advocates Act, 1961.

 81) Which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 defines “Land Records”?

A) Section 2(20)

B) Section 2(25)

C) Section 2(22)

D) Section 2(18)

Answer: D) Section 2(18)

  According to the section 2(18) of MLRC 1966,

“Land Records” means records maintained under the provisions of, or for the purposes of, this Code and includes a copy of maps and plans of a final town planning scheme, improvement scheme or a scheme of consolidation of holdings which has come into force in any area under any law in force in the State and forwarded to any revenue or survey officer under such law or otherwise.

 82) What are “ Relevant Tenancy laws ” according to section 2(30 of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966?

(A) In the Bombay area of the State of Maharashtra, the Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948;

(B) In the Marathwada area of the State of Maharashtra, the Hyderabad Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950; and

(C) In the Vidarbha Region of the State of Maharashtra, the Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands (Vidarbha Region) Act, 1958.

(D) All of above

Answer: D) All of above

 83) Which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 is amended by following provision named as MLRC (Third Amendment) Act, 2016 dated 22nd August 2016Where an order against which appeal is preferred involves payment of any amount to the Government, the execution of such order shall not be stayed unless the appellant deposits twenty-five per cent. of such amount payable to the Government under the order impugned.

A) Section 256

B) Section 249

C) Section 250

D) Section 143

Answer: A) Section 256

 84) Which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 is amended by Revenue and Forest Department, Government Circular No.: Land-2016/C.R.118/J-1, Dated 6.1.2017, which provides that, “In villages within the Scheduled Areas of the State, the Collector shall not grant permission for the transfer of occupancy rights of tribal persons to non-tribal persons without the approval of the Gram Sabha.”

A) Section 32

B) Section 155

C) Section 237)

D) Section 36-A

Answer: D) Section 36-A

85) According to Government Circular No. Land-2025/Cr.No.70/J-1, Dated 19.5.2025, Section 220 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 regarding land declared as assessed fallow land (Aakari Pad Lands) is amended, which of the following conditions are imposed?

A) Defaulting farmer or their heir deposits 5% of the current market value of the assessed fallow land to the government;

B) the land will be returned to them subject to the condition of restrictions on transfer as Occupancy Class Two. Cannot be transferred without the prior permission of the State Government; therefore, the tenure of the said land should be recorded.

C) Transfer/sale of the said lands will not be permitted for 10 years after their grant.

D) After a period of 10 years, with the prior approval of the government, the said lands will be converted from Occupancy Class-2 to Occupancy Class-1 free of charge.

E) A change in purpose/non-agricultural use will not be permitted for 5 years.

F) All of above

Answer: F) All of above

86) If the amounts of land revenue or lease rent payable under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code fall into arrears, how much interest will be levied on the arrears?

A) 50% of Market Rate

B) As per the Prime Lending Rate applied by the State Bank of India.

C) 100% of arrears.

D) No interest is charged.

Answer: B) As per the Prime Lending Rate applied by the State Bank of India.

(Ref: Government of Maharashtra, Revenue and Forest Department,

Government Resolution No. RD 1099 / 1629(1)/Pr.No.32 (2)/L-5

Dated 24 August 1999.)

 87) What is 'Miscellaneous Land Revenue'?

A) Other amounts recoverable in addition to the original land revenue

B) The amount of basic land revenue

C) Village Panchayat cess

D) Penalty on land revenue

Answer: A) Other amounts recoverable in addition to the original land revenue

 88) What is the original land revenue called?

A) Ain or Niyat

B) Zilla Parishad or Gram Panchayat

C) Rent or Tax

D) Fine or Cess

Answer: A) Ain or Niyat

 89) How much should be minimum width of the roads granted under Section 143 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966,

to enable farmers to fully benefit from modern agriculture, i.e., for the transportation of large agricultural implements (e.g., tractors, rotavators, harvesters, etc.) and for the rapid and safe transport of agricultural produce?

A) 3 to 4 meters

B) 1 to 2 meters

C) 5 to 6 meters

D) 7 to 8 meters

Answer: A) 3 to 4 meters 

(Ref: Government of Maharashtra, Revenue and Forest Department, Resolution No.: Land-2025/C.R.47/J-1A, Date 22 May 2025)

 90) What is the time limit for passing final orders on applications received under Section 143 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 and Section 5 of the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906?

A) within 60 days from the date of receipt of the application.

B) within 30 days from the date of receipt of the application.

C) within 90 days from the date of receipt of the application.

D) within 120 days from the date of receipt of the application.

Answer: C) within 90 days from the date of receipt of the application.

 (Ref: Government of Maharashtra, Revenue and Forest Department, Resolution No.: Land-2025/C.R.47/J-1A, Date 22 May 2025)

 91) How much amount to be paid for providing Police protection during the removal of encroachments farm, Panand roads and village access roads?

A) Rs. One thousand

B) Rs. Two thousand

C) Rs. Three thousand

D) Free of Cost

Answer: D) Free of Cost

 (Ref: Government of Maharashtra, Home Department,

E-Comp. No. 1101538/H.D.40010/49/2025/SPECIALA

Date 5.5.2025)

 92) If government land has been granted to institutions / individuals for various purposes subject to various terms and conditions, and if any of these terms/conditions have been violated at any time, such as transfer without permission (buying and selling), change of use, mortgaging, unauthorized construction, unauthorized use of FSI/TDR, etc.

While regularizing such act and determining valuation of premium or nazarana amount or unearned income, which annual valuation rate table should be considered by the competent authority?

 A) annual valuation rate table applicable on the date the violation cases are regularized by the competent authority.

B) annual valuation rate table applicable on the date of violation.

C) annual valuation rate table applicable in previous year.  

D) annual valuation rate table applicable while granting such land.

Answer: A) annual valuation rate table applicable on the date the violation cases are regularized by the competent authority.

 (Ref: Government of Maharashtra, Revenue and Forest Department, Resolution No.: Land-01/2014/CR.04/J-1, Dated 15 May 2025)

93) As per the guidelines regarding the dress code to be followed in the office for all regular and contractual officers /employees / consultants working in all government offices, should not wear which of the following?

A) Jeans

B) T-shirts

C) Jackets

D) Coats

Answer: B) T-shirts

 (Ref: Government of Maharashtra, General Administration Department, Corrigendum No. Miscellaneous 2020/C.R.71/18 (R. & C.), Dated 16 March 2021.)

 94) Which of the following statement is correct regarding ‘’open space’’?

A) Whenever called upon by the Authority/Collector to do so, areas under roads shall be handed over to the Authority /Collector by way of deed after development of the same for which nomina! amount of Re 1/- shall be paid by the Authority.

B) The owner shall have to give an undertaking that the recreational open space shall be for the common use of all the residents or occupants of the layout/building unit.

On sanction of the development permission, the recreational open space shall deem to have vested in the society / association of the residents / occupants. In case such society or association is to be formed, the possession / custody of recreational open space shall remain with the Authority or Collector until such association/ society is formed. The recreational open space shall not be sold to any other person and it shall not be put to any other user except for the common use of residents / occupants.

C) If the authority is convinced that there is misuse of open spaces; in such case the authority shall take over the land of recreational open space.

D) All above

Answer: D) All above

(Ref: Urban Development Dept. Notification No. TPS. 1812/157/CR-71/12/Reconstruction No. 34/12/RP/UD-13.

dated 21.11.2013)

95) What does ‘Maharashtra Subordinate Services Divisional Examination’ mean?

A) The examination prescribed under the Rules, 1997 for the Talathi (Village Revenue Officer) cadre.

B) The examination prescribed under the Rules, 1991 for the Talathi (Village Revenue Officer) cadre.

C) The examination prescribed under the Rules, 1992 for the Talathi (Village Revenue Officer) cadre.

D) The examination prescribed under the Rules, 1990 for the Talathi (Village Revenue Officer) cadre.

Answer: A) The examination prescribed under the Rules, 1997 for the Talathi (Village Revenue Officer) cadre

 (Ref: Talathi, Group-C (Service Entry) Rules 2024 under the administrative control of the Revenue and Forest Department, Revenue and Forest Department, No.: Talathi-2023/Pr.No.8/E-10, Dated 9.8.2024)

96) Who is the appointing authority for the Talathi (Group-C) (Village Revenue Officer) cadre?

A) Government

B) Sub-Divisional Officer

C) Public Service Commission

D) District Collector

Answer: D) District Collector

 (Ref.: Revenue and Forest Department, Government Resolution No. Talathi-2023/P.No.08/E-10 Dated 18.9.2023)

 96) To which area can a person appointed as Talathi/Village Revenue Officers (Group-C) be eligible for transfer?

A) District

B) Sub-division

C) Taluka

D) Village cluster

Answer: A) District

 (Ref.: Revenue and Forest Department, Government Resolution No. Talathi-2023/CR.08/E-10 Dated 18.9.2023)

97) Seniority List of Talathi/Village Revenue Officers (Group-C) cadre is maintained at which of the following office?

A) Sub-divisional level office

 B) Taluka level office

 C) District level office

 D) Village level office

Answer: C) District level office

 (Ref: Revenue and Forest Department, Government Resolution No. Talathi-2023/CR.08/E-10 Dated 18.9.2023)

 98) Which of the guidelines to regional Revenue authorities are true for the implementation of orders given in quasi-judicial cases?

 A) The quasi-judicial order in of the officers above the rank of Tahsildar should be implemented only after the permissible appeal period has expired. (appeal/revision/review case orders)

B) Above instructions are not applicable to orders passed by Revenue officers in any original case.

C) The quasi-judicial order in of the officers bellow the rank of Sub divisional officer can be implemented immediately after the orders is received. 

D) All of above

Answer: D) All of above

 (Ref: Government of Maharashtra, Revenue & Forest Dept.

No. Land - 2023/CR.135/J-1A, Dated 13.2.2024)

 99) Which section of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 defines Bonafide industrial use?

A) Section 46(A)

B) Section 44(A)

C) Section 43(A)

D) Section 48(A)

Answer: B) Section 44(A)

  According to Section 44(A) of MLRC 1966,

The manufacture, preservation or processing of goods by any person, or any handicraft or industrial business or undertaking, or a tourism undertaking in an area notified by the State Government as a tourist place or hill station. This includes the construction of industrial buildings for manufacturing processes or purposes or power projects and for ancillary industrial uses such as research and development, warehouses, canteens, office buildings, or for providing residential accommodation for workers of the concerned industry, or the establishment of industrial estates including cooperative industrial estates, conservation industries, cottage industries, village industry units or village industry estates.

  Since the tourism business has been declared as an industry, land purchased for that purpose falls under this definition of Bonafide industrial use.

[Bombay Environmental Action Group and others vs. State of Maharashtra, 1999 (1) BLR 310]

 100) Explain the following terms:

Evacuee Person:

Answer: (1) Under the Evacuee Property Act, 1950, an evacuee means a person who, on or after March 1, 1947, left India due to the partition of India and Pakistan or due to civil disturbances or fear of such disturbances, and

(2) a person who is a resident of a place that has now become part of Pakistan, and is therefore unable to hold, maintain or manage his property in any area to which this Act applies, or whose property in any part of these territories has been confiscated; or

(3) a person who, after August 14, 1947, has acquired any right or interest in any property, other than by purchase or exchange, under any law in Pakistan, which property is considered evacuee property under the laws of Pakistan.

Evacuee properties:

Answer: Any property in which an evacuee has any right or interest (personally or as a trustee or as a beneficiary or in any other capacity), (1) which property has been acquired by any person from an evacuee after August 14, 1947, by any mode of transfer, provided that such transfer has not been confirmed by the Custodian,

(2) which property is considered evacuee or abandoned property under any law in force in Pakistan, unless it has been acquired by him personally by purchase or exchange, or such acquisition has been made by a member of his family. (Evacuee Property Management Act, 1950)

  Enemy Property:

Answer: After the Indo-China war of 1962 and the Indo-Pakistan wars of 1965 and 1971, the Indian government seized the movable and immovable properties left behind by people who had left India. These properties, spread across several states in India, are known as enemy properties.

Enemy property refers to property owned by a person or entity associated with an enemy nation. Specifically, according to the Enemy Property Act, 1968, the immovable properties of individuals who migrated to Pakistan after the partition of 1947 or after the wars of 1965 and 1971 and acquired Pakistani citizenship are declared as 'enemy property'.

Parampok land:

Answer: This refers to land that is unsuitable for cultivation due to the presence of graves, wells, rocky areas, etc. Such areas are excluded from the cultivable land and shown as uncultivable land. No crops can be sown on such land, and even grass does not grow on it.

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या लेखात, आम्ही आपणाला MLRC 100 FAQs - English. याबाबत माहिती दिली आहे आम्हाला आशा आहे की, तुम्हाला ती आवडली असेल. माहिती आवडली असेल तर, सदरची माहिती तुमच्या मित्रांनाही शेअर करा.

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